Boko Haram Political System Essay - 1964 Words

Boko Haram has been terrorizing Nigeria and surrounding countries for years, with noticeable increases in power over the last five years. Best estimates indicate that the Boko Haram insurgency rose to power in the 2000s with the goal of promoting strict adherence to Islamic Shari’a Law throughout Nigeria (Bussey, Chasse, Martin, 2016). The group found footing quickly; frustrations with the faulty political system and lack of economic and social development in northern Nigeria allowed the group to recruit large numbers of members and gain momentum. In 2009, the groups leader, Muhammed Yusuf was murdered. This, coupled with increasing economic and social tensions across Nigeria caused the group to become increasingly aggressive. The group executed a prison break of over 700 prisoners in 2010 and performed the well-known kidnapping of over 200 school girls in 2014. This kidnapping truly brought global attention to the acts of terror the group was committing for the first time (On ouha, 2012). United State’s Citizens became increasingly involved, leading to the spread of the â€Å"Bring Back our Girls† movement. As United States interest in Boko Haram increased, the hostility of the group increased. In 2014, according to the Global Terrorism Index, deaths attributed to Boko Haram rose by 314%, attributing to the groups ranking as the most dangerous terrorist group in the world (Institute for Economics and Peace, 2015). After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the United States has been aShow MoreRelatedBoko Haram : A Islamic Organization1445 Words   |  6 Pages Boko Haram is a militant Islamic group based in northeastern Nigeria, but is also active in northern Cameroon, Chad, and Niger (â€Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). Their main purpose as an organization is to institute Sharia, which is known as Islamic law (â€Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). In the local Hausa dialect, one of the largest ethnic groups spoken in West Africa, Boko Haram means â€Å"Western education is forbidden† (â€Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). The group is also referred to as Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awatiRead MoreBoko Haram Is The Most Powerful Group1468 Words   |  6 Pagesinto an arrangement of shocking terror unbridled by Boko Haram. Nigeria has always been at the heart of security threatening challenges, but Boko Haram is the most powerful group as of yet. Boko Haram has claimed responsibility for many bombings and other terrorist activities north and central Nigeria, thus placing Nigeria on the verge of dissolution. Till date, terror caused by Boko Hara has resulted in an estimate of about 10,000 deaths. Boko Haram, officially called Jama’tu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’AwatiRead MoreINSECURITY IN NIGERIA1454 Words   |  6 Pages TOPIC: INSECURITY POVERTY AND INSURGENCY IN NIGERIA: THE BOKO HARAM CHALLENGE. ABSTRACT: This paper aims to study the insecurity in Nigeria which is widely caused by Islamic sects known as Boko Haram in Nigeria and its effects on security. This paper will also find if there is a connection between poverty and Insurgency that has led to a great unrest in NigeriaRead MoreMiddle Eastern And African Terrorist Movements1414 Words   |  6 Pagesterrorist groups within these countries. Boko Haram, Isis, and Al-Qaeda are other major players inside their own countries and internationally when it comes to terrorism. The Middle East and Africa have some differences in their terrorist goals and movements, but for the most part, terrorist work is based solely on the same thing, which is belief. African terrorism is aimed at homeland terrorism, which means they attack their own within the country with Boko Haram has recently come to the forefrontRead MoreConflict : The Boko Haram Insurgency1701 Words   |  7 PagesConflict: The Boko Haram Insurgency Type of Conflict: Hot war. Origins Boko Haram is the nickname for the group officially known in Arabic as Jama atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda awati Wal-Jihad--the People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet s Teachings and Jihad. Named by the Northern Nigerian Muslims and subsequently picked up by the press, the name Boko Haram translates to Western education is forbidden and is derived from the teachings of Mohammed Yusuf, the group s early leader, whoRead MoreThe Impact of Boko Haram Insurgency on the Political Economy of Northeastern Nigeria1666 Words   |  7 PagesIMPACT OF BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY ON THE POLITICAL-ECONOMY OF NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA, 2009 TO 2013 Introduction Nigeria is politically divided into six geo-political zones; and is religiously divided between the Christian south and the Muslim north. The northeast geo-political zone belongs to the Muslim north. This economically backward zone comprises of Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe states. The zone is home to Boko Haram terrorist group officially called JamÄ ÃŠ »at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-daÊ »waRead MoreThe Threat Of Boko Haram Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pagesstill suffers from ethnical and religious divisions as well as unequal distribution of power and resources among its regions. A high degree of violence and insecurity has shaped Nigeria’s political framework since colonial times. The region is characterized by systematic human under-development and socio-political decay. By draining resources from development, terrorism creates an additional burden on the society and interferes with development opportunities. According to Aghedo Osumah (2012) theRead MoreThe Role Of The Post Colonial State And Its Impact On The Legal Rights Of Nigerian Citizens2269 Words   |  10 Pagesrights violations is the unjust government response to internal security threats from terrorist groups like Boko Haram. The government’s focus on territorial protection as opposed to protecting and aiding the Nigerian people who are experiencing the brutal attacks from Boko Haram has contributed to the deterioration of the human rights situation. For, Nigeria has been at war with Boko Haram for years. Secondly, disagreements among ethnic groups who seek â€Å"power, access to land between nomadic pastoralistsRead MoreExamine the Boko Haram Saga in Nigeria and Provide a Solution to Policy Makers1901 Words   |  8 PagesHARCOURT DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL STUDIES (GRADUATE STUDIES) EXAMINE THE BOKO HARAM SAGA IN NIGERIA AND PROVIDE A SOLUTION TO POLICY MAKERS. BY NAME: BABALOLA OLUBUKOLA COURSE TITLE: RELIGION AND MODERN CHANGE IN AFRICA COURSE CODE: RCS 502.2 According to the Wikipedia Boko Haram refers to People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophets Teachings and Jihad. Better known by its Hausa name Boko Haram, it is a Salafist jihadist terrorist organization based in the northeast of NigeriaRead MoreThe Current Youth Is The Future1431 Words   |  6 Pagespower and control, and has been since the beginning of history. The way to achieve power is what has been changing. Whoever has the most bombs, nuclear weapons, or who is feared the most has the most control. Terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda, ISIS, Boko Haram, and other jihadist groups have developed in order to gain control. Their followers are the youth of these developing countries; the youth that are shaping our world are being taught to exploit gaping security voids, how to use military grade weapons

Decision Making Of An Option From A Set Of Alternatives Essay

chapter{Introduction} The central topic of this dissertation is decision making: the selection of an option from a set of alternatives. Some real life examples include deciding what to buy at the supermarket, or deciding whether a stimulus represents a threat or not. In these situations, the decision maker accumulates evidence for each alternative until a decision is made in favour of one option. In particular, we are interested in the cognitive processes underlying a decision and for the sake of simplicity, especially mathematical simplicity, we focus on a particular type of decision: choosing one alternative from a set of two alternatives. In order to investigate the cognitive processes underlying decision making, researchers can use computational models of decision making. Such models formalise mathematically the contribution of each single process underlying a choice. In this dissertation, we show the benefits of applying computational models: first, differently from verbal theories, computational models do not rely on logical inference, but allow a better clarity and completeness, and make quantitative predictions about theories by simulating the cognitive process itself through a computer program. Second, a feature of computational models is that of serendipity and emergence citep{o2000computational}, meaning that computational models allow a new understanding of phenomena that are not accessible otherwise. The goal of this first chapter is to provide anShow MoreRelatedMulti-Alternative Decision Making1227 Words   |  5 Pagesprinciple of value maximisation and the ordering of the options is independent of the context. However, there are anomalies of decision making suggesting that the context matters. The three basic anomalies are the similarity effect (Tversky, 1972), the attraction effect (Huber, Payne and Puto, 1982) and the compromise effect (Simonson, 1989). Theorists have tried explaining these effects by various approaches. For example, the multi-alternative decision field theory (Roe, Busemeyer and Townsend, 2001) canRead MoreDecision Making For An Italian Restaurant On Long Island And Is Thriving928 Words   |  4 PagesDecision-making is the act of choosing one alternative from among the set of alternatives. The decision-making process is recognising and defining the nature of decision situation, identifying alternatives, choosing the best alternative, and putting it into practice. (Griffin R, 2012). Decision making process also helps businesses allocate scarce resources by individuals or groups to achieve goals under conditions of uncertainty and risk. Sometimes, groups choose better decisions than individualsRead MoreDecision-Making Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe decision-making process occurs at all levels of management. However, the top executive managers, middle level managers, and front line managers are responsible for guiding the decision making process within their healthcare organizations (Liebler McConnell, 2008,p.148). CEO’s are responsible for guiding the actions and behaviors of their employees to collectively achieve the organization’s goals. The mission and vision statement are the foundation of what direction the healthcare agencyRead More Explain what is implied by the assumption that decision-makers are1371 Words   |  6 Pagesby the assumption that decision-makers are rational? How is the assumption of rationality used in the economic analysis of individual behaviour? In many academic disciplines much is spoken about rationality and rational choices. Economists generally refer to rational choices and that individuals in economic theory are rational. By rational we mean people choose options which they perceive to be the best, given the circumstances they are in. In terms of making rational choices someRead MoreDecision Making : Be Chosen By The Management1399 Words   |  6 PagesDecision making could be defined as the process of choosing the best alternative out of several ones in order to fulfill the objective of the organization and to increase the shareholders wealth. The process of choosing the best alternative from a given set of projects involves various quantitative and qualitative analysis of the available set of alternatives, to decide on the viability of the project or projects that are going to be chosen by the management. One important factor in the decisionRead MoreSteps Of The Administrative Model Of Decision- Making857 Words   |  4 Pages There are five steps of the Administrative Model of Decision- Making. The initial steps of the model is to recognize and define the problem or issue. In this step the administrator recognizes and is aware of the potential difficulties of the problem. The administration defines the problem down in short and long term problem areas. Effective administrators are sensitive to organizational actions and attitudes that do not measure up to the prescribed standards. (pg.32) The recognition and definitionRead MoreThe Wallingford Bowling Center Case Essay examples610 Words   |  3 PagesQuestion 1 The steps in the decision making process are; Identifying and diagnosing problems, generating alternative solutions, evaluating alternatives, making the choice, implementing the decision, and evaluating the decision. In using and applying these concepts to this case, with the first step we identify the major problem with the bowling center which is that the profit pool is too low at the end of the year and that capacity and sales needs to be increased. Five alternative solutions are; more advertisingRead MoreMarketing Strategy For Soft Tea1550 Words   |  7 Pagestea, and unsweetened iced tea, but offering me a third option (that is most similar to one of the sweetened levels for example,  ¼ sweet tea mixed with  ¾ unsweet) to aid my decision making process has been a well-documented marketing strategy for years. Introducing a â€Å"decoy† (or dominated alternative) helps consumers narrow their focus on the simpler choice. However, choosing sweet tea may involve giving up the fewer-calorie-healthier-for-me option found in the unsweet tea, and this can cause conflictsRead MoreMarketing Strategy For Sweet Tea, And Unsweetened Iced Tea1541 Words   |  7 Pagestea, and unsweetened iced tea, but offering me a third option (that is most similar to one of the sweetened levels for example,  ¼ sweet tea mixed with  ¾ unsweet) to aid my decision making process has been a well-documented marketing strategy for years. Introducing a â€Å"decoy† (or dominated alternative) helps consumers narrow their focus on the simpler choice. However, choosing sweet tea may involve giving up the fewer-calorie-healthier-for-me option found in the unsweet tea, and this can cause conflictsRead MoreWgu Jdt Task 11443 Words   |  6 PagesTo:   Ã‚  Ã‚  CEO; Executive Team From:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Eric Saltzman, Manager   Ã‚  Ã‚   Elementary Division Date:   Ã‚  Ã‚  February 11, 2013 Subject:   Alternatives for the decision regarding the high lead found in the whistles. The situation of determining how to handle the recently discovered high lead content in the large whistles order is a difficult one that will in some way affect the company. Three alternatives have been made to allow options for this decision. Alternative 1: Say nothing; allow the whistles

Dialogue Free Essays

Receptionist : Taman Negara Resort Hotel. Good Morning, can I help you? Encik Mansor :Good Morning, this is Encik Mansor. I would like to make a reservation for four days three nights. We will write a custom essay sample on Dialogue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Can you tell give me the exact location of the hotel? Receptionist : Oh,ya! Our resort is located right within Malaysia’s premier national park. It is a natural sanctuary set in the best kept natural Rainforest overlooking the Tembeling and Tahan rivers. Encik Mansor :OK. Look like very interesting . What is the best way travel from Kuala Lumpur to yours resort? Receptionist: To get to our resort, from Kuala Lumpur you will have to take the Kuantan Highway, it will take about 3 hours 30 minutes to Kuala Tahan ( Taman Negara). Drive right ahead to Kuala Tahan. After about 2 hours on the road look for the junction to the left to Rainforest Resort. Alternatively, if you intend to travel by boat, proceed on to Kuala Tembeling Jetty Point you can park your car at Kuala Tembeling. Encik Mansor: Wao! The journey is so far! Receptionist: Ya, The total journey from Kuala Lumpur to Mutiara Taman Negara Resort will take approximately 7 hours. Encik Mansor:It doesn’t matter. Then I have three children will belong us go to the trip, so what activities that can attract my children at the resort? Receptionist: How old are they? Encik Mansor:They are all below 12 years old. Receptionist: There have a park who are called ( Native Orange) stay at Kampung bong. Inside the park, there have several types of birds , their numbers reach about 350 type of rare tropical birds. In addition, you also can bring your children visiting Kg. Orang Asli. Orang Asli is the local natives, they are gentle folk who lead a nomadic lifestyle in Taman Negara. At there, you can see how they making fire in a traditional way and try their hunting weapon – blow pipe. At night,there have experience night jungle walk with nature guide, visit Tahan Hide and see the nocturnal animals come alive. Encik Mansor:For my children, Is it their activities are safety? Receptionist:Of course! Oh Ya! There have also a interesting activity called Canopy walk. It give an experience on the longest suspension bridge in the world, there is about 510M long and 45M above the ground level . You must bring your children go over there ,because when you walk on the top of the forest, you can enjoy the flora and fauna along the canopy. I think it is the best experience is yours life! Encik Mansor: Good job! That is why I want bring my children go over there. Then, how about for adult? Receptionist: For those people, you can try the jungle trekking. It is along the most adventures trail about 1. 7Km to Bukit Teresek, takes about 30 minutes to 45 minutes to reach its peak. In additional, you also can exploring cave. Inside the cave, there have various bats, racer snakes and many fascinating insects. If you want to play some water activities, rapid shooting is the best choice, that is because rapid shooting is an exhilarating ride that faces seven rapids along Tembeling River. On the way back, if you want to swim in crystal clear water, you may ask the boat to stop at one of the beautiful streams. Encik Mansor : So many activity that we can join. I think it is quite good for us. So,how much are the rooms? Receptionist:Now, we have a promotion for family package. Family suites available for RM 350. It just for 2 adult and 2 children . If you need a extra bed, It is RM60 per each. Encik Mansor : That is great ! So,I need a family suite and a extra bed! The total is RM410 is it? Receptionist : Ya,that is right! Encik Mansor : Is it have swimming pool in the resort? Receptionist : Yes. In our resort, that also have restaurant, bar, Library, Laundry, Mini market , Souvenier shop, Entertainment room, gym room, it is very convenient. Encik Mansor : I will been there at December 3 to December 6,totally for 4 days, can I booking now? Receptionist: Ya,of course! I will booking for you . So anything else? Encik Mansor : No. Receptionist : Very thank you for your reservation and hope you have a nice day. Encik Mansor : You are welcome! Receptionist : Good Bye ! Encik Mansor : Good Bye ! How to cite Dialogue, Essay examples

Artistic fashion Essay Example For Students

Artistic fashion Essay The main reason why such a large percentage of businesses in the modern world use Information Technology to promote their business is because it provides a totally professional look. The way a computer can present information, such as an advertising poster or an official letter to a customer or to a potential investor, is so much more professional and almost to perfection that no human hands could match it. When, in the instance of this task, a new business wishes to promote itself as a new, efficient, modern company, but also with the touch of professionalism required to be successful in the hotel industry, it is necessary to be able to promote yourself in this image, by using modern means of communication, such as the computer, and in this way, the IT user gains the advantage of a more professional look to the item that the non-IT user can simply not attain. Another disadvantage to the non-IT user is the question of the time it takes to mass-produce items. If 1000 copies of a flyer are required for a promotion of your company, and they must first be hand-designed, and then hand-written, it is going to take a very long time to complete. However, by designing the work on computer, that worker could have saved hours even days, by simply instructing the computer to print more copies, or maybe even using a photocopier to reproduce his work, as Information and Communication Technology is not just about computers, but also about the way humans interact with technology itself. However, the IT user can have many troubles in his quest for a perfect piece of IT work that are encountered simply because he is using IT. A computer may be infallible in that it only computes what it is fed, but there are numerous ways in which information can be corrupted so that it is no longer useable. For instance, viruses are a major problem for computer users, especially those who are connected to the Internet. The virus can destroy the information stored on the computer totally; even destroy the computer itself. More about this has been written in a later section of this project, which relates directly to the production of my task, but it is obvious that this is not a problem the non-IT user is going to encounter. For this task, I found that the use of IT provided me with many advantages, but it also proved to be a hindrance in other ways. The table below will outline these factors. Advantages Disadvantages I made many errors during the course of my work, but using a computer meant that I did not have to start again. The system I used was easy to corrupt, especially with so many other users of the server, and the computers did crash and lose some of my work numerous times. I had to produce my work twice. By using it does not require you to copy the whole piece of work again. Computers are susceptible to viruses, and I was lucky at one point not to lose my entire computer to a virus someone attempted to send me, which could have destroyed my machine as well as my work. Advantages Disadvantages I was able to give my work a more professional look that would have been impossible to produce without a computer I found that using computer aided design for this project was sometimes limiting in the amount of freedom I had to design things in an artistic fashion, whereas if I had done my designs freehand, I would not have had as many limitations Copyright There are many laws governing the misuse of data that is copyright protected. Copyright is a protection that covers published and unpublished literary, scientific and artistic works, whatever the forms of expression, provided such works are fixed in a tangible or material form. .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc , .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc .postImageUrl , .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc , .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc:hover , .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc:visited , .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc:active { border:0!important; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc:active , .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uadb414ff3a6c8973596ff118cf5288fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 1950s mens fashion EssayThis means that if you can see it, hear it or touch it it may be protected. If it is an essay, a play, a song, a photograph, HTML coding or a computer graphic that can be set on paper, recorded on tape or saved to a hard drive, it may be protected. Copyright laws grant the creator the exclusive right to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute, perform and display the work publicly. Exclusive means only the creator of such work, not anybody who has access to it and decides to grab it. These laws mean that I am not allowed to copy anybody elses work, nor give out any private details. I have been sure to that I have not used anybody elses designs in my work, and I have asked the permission of the companies involved in my research. They are acknowledged here: Company Acknowledgement Marriott Hotels For the information pack they sent me for my research Greg Barker of Simrad Ltd. For the use of his personal business card Fortek Computers Ltd. For the use of their letterhead design Error Handling and Virus Protection I was fortunate to avoid most of the errors that could easily have been encountered in my coursework. For instance, I did not have any problems with files corrupting themselves, or any attacks of viruses. I did come across a few problems with file sharing violations when an unnamed individual also working on this project discovered my server access password and attempted to change my files. However, this problem was quickly averted from reoccurring by password protecting my files and changing my user account password. I made numerous spelling mistakes in the course of this project, which I was able to avert with the use of a spelling checker, and then proof reading the work. I also asked my father to read the work, and he was able to help me correct a few spelling mistakes. It was necessary for me to password protect my files during the course of the project, to avoid attacks from other users. I also decided to backup my files on my own floppy disk, so that I could retrieve my files even if they were destroyed for some reason. A screen print of my spell check. My floppy disk for backing up files. Other errors I encountered included a faulty printer, which turned out to have no ink left, and also the program I was using telling me not to overwrite a file that I was currently accessing. When using computers, it is vital to ensure that you use correct posture, to avoid giving yourself any unnecessary aches and pains because you sit incorrectly. You should take a break from computers every hour for at least 15 minutes, to avoid becoming transfixed by the computer screen and causing problems with your eyes, and to avoid over-exposure to computer radiation. Computer users should never turn a computer off while they are still working on it, by pressing emergency cut off switches, as it can damage the computers and also blow the fuses running them. Computer users must be wary of viruses, especially when computers are connected to the Internet. It is very simple to do, as you must simply run a virus-checking program, such as Norton AntiVirus, which highlights any viruses, and have it constantly checking any downloaded files for errors.